Introduction
College is expensive, but there are ways to help reduce the cost of your education. Take advantage of tax benefits, program incentives, and other financial strategies to help make college more affordable.
College cost assistance programs
Multiple options exist for financing a college education. Scholarships, grants, and loans are all familiar funding sources for students needing financial assistance. If you want to save money on tuition and fees at a four-year university or technical school, 529 plans are one option worth considering.
Savings accounts like UMA (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) accounts, UTMA (Uniform Transfer To Minors Act) accounts, Roth IRAs, and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts can also be used as college savings plans if they meet the requirements set forth by law.
Scholarships, grants, and loans
You can pay for college through scholarships, grants, and loans. Scholarships are awards given to students based on merit or need. If you’re awarded a scholarship, it’s usually free money that doesn’t have to be paid back. Grants are also free money, but they come from the government or other organizations instead of being awarded by schools (like with scholarships). Loans are borrowed funds that must be repaid after graduation; there are many different types of student loans with other terms and conditions, so make sure you understand what kind of loan is best for your situation before taking out any debt!
529 plans for college savings
The 529 plan is named after Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, which created it. It’s an investment account that you can use to save for college tuition, room and board, books, supplies, and other eligible educational expenses.
The benefits of a 529 plan include:
- Tax-free growth on contributions (and earnings) if used for qualified higher education expenses
- No federal or state taxes are due when you withdraw funds from your account as long as they’re used for qualified higher education expenses (you may owe some state tax)
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts
A Coverdell Education Savings Account (CESA) is a tax-advantaged savings vehicle for education expenses. It’s a custodial account set up to enable you to save money for your child’s qualified expenses at an eligible educational institution. You can contribute up to $2,000 per year with no income restrictions, and there are no federal tax consequences as long as the money is used for qualified education expenses.
You’ll want to choose an investment option that will best suit your goals and timeline for college funding:
- A money market fund would be best if you need access to some or all of your funds before they mature in seven years (the maximum time allowed). This option offers low risk and returns; therefore, we recommend investing at least 80% of your CESA into stocks or mutual funds so that they can grow faster than inflation over time while still providing liquidity when needed during emergencies such as illness or job loss.
- Invest 100% of your CESA into stocks/mutual funds because these investments have historically outperformed other asset classes by 2% -3 % per year over long periods.
UMAs and UTMA accounts
UMAs (Uniform Transfer to Minors Act) and UTMA accounts are ways to save money for their children or grandchildren, but they can also be used as a college savings tool.
In this section, we’ll talk about how UMA and UTMA accounts work, how much you can contribute each year, and what restrictions apply if you want your child or grandchild to use the money for college tuition and fees.
Roth IRAs for college savings
If you still need to open a Roth IRA, now is the time to start. Withdrawals from this type of account are tax-free as long as they’re used for qualified education expenses (like tuition and fees). And while contributions aren’t deductible, the money grows tax-free until the account owner withdraws it–at which point there are no taxes due on it. What’s more: You can change your mind about starting funds anytime without penalty or loss of interest earned on those funds.
Additionally, suppose your child receives scholarship money or another grant that covers all or part of their college costs. In that case, those funds will likely count toward their required contribution amount when filling out their FAFSA form after graduation from high school (or community college). This means that parents can use their own savings plans instead!
Starting to save early is essential.
It’s never too early to start saving for college tuition and fees. The earlier you begin, the more time you’ll have to grow your savings and reduce the debt you may need to take out to afford school.
You can use the following chart as a guide for how much money you should be saving each month depending on when your child will attend college:
- As soon as possible – This is especially important if they plan on attending an expensive private school or if they want to go away from home during their first year (or both). If this sounds like something that might happen to your family, consider starting a 529 plan today!
- By high school graduation – If your child plans on going away for their first year but then returning home after graduating high school, starting now will allow them enough time to save up enough money without having any trouble paying back loans later on down the road when they’re ready for college classes again.”
Conclusion
We hope this article has helped you better understand some of your savings options for college. It’s important to remember that the earlier you start saving, the more likely you will be able to afford the tuition at a school of your choice. If you still need to decide what type of account would work best for you or how much money should be saved before investing in stocks or bonds, talk with an investment professional who can help guide you toward making intelligent decisions about your future.